When does the Virginia state law require you to wear a PFD?

Virginia state law mandates that a personal flotation device (PFD) must be worn when on a vessel that is less than 13 feet long. This requirement is in place because smaller vessels are more susceptible to capsizing and sinking, especially in rough water or adverse conditions. Wearing a PFD provides essential buoyancy and can improve survival chances in the event of an accident or incident on the water. The law aims to enhance safety and protect individuals who may be more vulnerable when navigating in smaller boats, making it a critical regulation for all boaters.

The other options, while they may seem related to safety, do not represent legal requirements under Virginia law. For example, fishing in open waters does not inherently require a PFD unless the vessel is under the specified size, and there are no regulations stipulating PFD use specifically when it rains or when passing under bridges. These choices reflect common safety practices but do not align with the specific legal mandate regarding vessel size.