What does capsizing refer to?

Capsizing refers to the event when a boat turns over or flips onto its side or upside down in the water. This can happen due to various factors such as strong winds, rough waters, or improper loading of the vessel, leading to a loss of balance. Understanding this concept is crucial for boaters as it highlights the importance of vessel stability and the need to maintain proper safety practices while on the water.

The other options describe different situations that can occur with a boat but do not define capsizing specifically. Taking on water refers to when a boat is inundated, running aground relates to a vessel becoming stuck on the bottom of a water body, and being swamped involves water entering a boat from waves without it necessarily overturning.